The popularity of the two-man game spread to other nearby beach clubs and eventually to the public courts. The players realized that with fewer players on the court, a taller player's height advantage could be neutralized by a shorter player's speed and ball control. In the summer of 1930, while waiting for players to show up for a six-man game at the Santa Monica Athletic Club, Johnson decided to try playing with only the four people present, forming two two-man teams for the first recorded beach volleyball doubles game. The concept of the modern two-man beach volleyball game is credited to Paul "Pablo" Johnson of the Santa Monica Athletic Club. Most of these early beach volleyball matches were played with teams of at least six players per side, much like indoor volleyball. Public beach volleyball courts in Santa Monica, where the modern two-man version originated. The first inter-club competitions were staged in 1924. Eleven such beach clubs appeared in the Santa Monica area, beginning in late 1922. The first permanent nets began to appear, and people soon began playing recreational games on public parts of the beach and in private beach clubs. This planted the seed for beach volleyball development in that region. In 1920, new jetties in Santa Monica, California created a large sandy area for public enjoyment. According to a 1978 interview with an Outrigger Canoe Club member, George David "Dad" Center put a net up there, and the first recorded game of beach volleyball took place. Beach volleyball most likely originated in 1915 on Waikiki Beach in Hawaii, at the Outrigger Canoe Club. 1915īeach volleyball is a variant of indoor volleyball, which was invented in 1895 by William G. See also: Volleyball § Origin of volleyball Beach volleyball players at the Outrigger Canoe Club in Hawaii, ca. The Fédération Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB) is the international governing body for the sport, and organizes the FIVB Beach Volleyball World Championships and the FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour. It has been an Olympic sport since the 1996 Summer Olympics. The players serve in the same sequence throughout the match, changing server each time a rally is won by the receiving team.īeach volleyball most likely originated in 1915 on Waikiki Beach in Hawaii, while the modern two-player game originated in Santa Monica, California, where the first volleyball courts were put up on the beach. The team that wins the rally scores a point and serves to start the following rally. The rally continues until the ball is grounded on the playing court, goes "out", or a fault is made in the attempt to return the ball. Meanwhile, the team on defense typically has a blocker at the net and a defender to cover the ground. The receiving team typically uses their three touches to pass the ball, set it up for an attack, and then attack the ball by sending it back over the net. The ball is put in play with a serve-a hit by the server from behind the rear court boundary over the net to the opponents. Making a block touch leaves only two more touches before the ball must be hit over. Teams are allowed up to three touches to return the ball across the net, and individual players may not touch the ball twice consecutively except after a touch off an attempted block. Each team also works in unison to prevent the opposing team from grounding the ball on their side of the court. Similar to indoor volleyball, the objective of the game is to send the ball over the net and to ground it on the opponent's side of the court. The blocker (left) attempts to stop the opposing team's attack over the net.īeach volleyball is a team sport played by two teams of two or more players on a sand court divided by a net.
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